3D printing has become an invaluable tool for architects and designers to quickly prototype and visualize their designs. In this guide, we will walk through the end-to-end process of Rhino 3D printing an architectural facade using the popular 3D modeling software Rhinoceros.
Overview of the Rhino 3D Printing Process
Here is a quick rundown of the key steps we will cover:
The specific tools we will use are Rhino for modeling, Ultimaker Cura for slicing, and an Ender 3 V2 3D printer. However, the general principles apply across all common 3D modeling software and printers.
Modeling the Facade in Rhino
We start by modeling the facade in Rhino. It's important to model with 3D printing in mind - keep things solid and manifold. Avoid open edges and naked surfaces.
Once the model is complete, take the following optimization steps for Rhino 3D printing:
Exporting the STL File
When ready, export the model as an STL file. This triangular representation of the model is what the printer will actually read.
To export, select the model and go to File > Export Selected. Choose STL as the file type.
The default export settings generally work fine.
Slicing and Print Settings
With the STL file exported, it's now time to prepare it for printing using a slicing program like Cura. This slices the model into layers and generates the printing instructions called g-code.
Here are the key settings to adjust:
Review the layer preview to ensure everything looks good before saving the g-code to SD card.
3D Printing the Facade
With g-code ready, it's time to 3D print! Here are some best practices:
A typical architectural facade will take 12+ hours to print. Make sure filament is loaded and you have ample material for the job.
Post-Processing the Print
Once complete, remove the printed facade from the bed using a spatula. Carefully break away any support material used during printing.
Do any final cleanup and smoothing as needed, and apply paints or finishing coatings as desired.
And that's it - you now have a custom 3D-printed architectural facade! Let us know if you have any other questions on the Rhino 3D printing process.
Rhino for Architects Course
Take your architectural designs to the next level with the Rhino for Architects Course.
This comprehensive 60+ hour course will give you the skills to create stunning 2D drawings, complex 3D models, and realistic renderings. Unlock your creativity and bring your ideas to life with Rhino. Find out more about the course today!
