by Dušan Cvetković
Dušan Cvetković
Published December 21, 2022

The world of art and technology collided recently in a controversial event that has sparked much debate: An AI-generated artwork won first place at a prestigious art competition, beating out human artists. This has led many to question whether AI can truly replace human creativity and talent. In this post, we'll break down the details of this pivotal moment, discuss the complex issues surrounding AI in art and consider the popular debate: Midjourney vs DallE.

The Competition That Started It All

The 2022 Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition made headlines when Jason Allen, an artist from Colorado, won first place in the Digital Art category. His winning piece, called "Théâtre D'opéra Spatial", depicts an imaginative scene of a woman peering into a realm beyond.

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The work is stunningly detailed and expertly crafted. However, Allen disclosed that he created the piece using an AI generator called Midjourney. This sparked outrage among some of the competition's artists and raised ethical questions about AI's role in art.

What Is Midjourney and How Does It Work?

Midjourney is a text-to-image AI system. Users input text prompts and Midjourney generates unique images based on the description.

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Midjourney and similar AI art generators like DALL-E utilize neural networks trained on massive datasets of images and art. They can intelligently combine elements from different reference images to create completely new pieces.


The technology is highly advanced, but still requires experimentation and skill to generate quality results. Allen likely went through multiple iterations and prompts to create his winning entry.

Midjourney vs DallE

Midjourney and Dall-E are two of the most popular AI art platforms currently available. Both offer advanced image generation capabilities, but there are some key differences:

  • Dall-E tends to produce more photorealistic, intricate images while Midjourney has a more artistic, whimsical style.
  • Midjourney gives users greater control over image properties like lighting and perspective. Dall-E is more limited in this regard.
  • Dall-E can generate higher-resolution images, but Midjourney has a more vibrant online community for sharing tips and inspiration.
  • Overall, Midjourney seems better for conceptual art while Dall-E excels at detailed illustrations and product renderings.
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The Debate: Can AI Truly Replace Human Creativity?

The Colorado art competition fiasco fueled a debate on whether AI should be allowed to compete with human creatives. Critics called Allen's win "unethical" and argued that AI lacks true imagination. Some believe AI art diminishes human achievement in the arts.


However, others hailed the technology as revolutionary. They believe AI can enhance—not replace—human creativity. AI art tools democratize art by making visual creation accessible to more people.


The reality likely lies somewhere in between. While advanced, today's AI has limitations compared to human intellect. Yet its capabilities are rapidly evolving. The technology holds promise, but protocols may be needed to prevent misuse.

How Artists Are Using AI Creatively

Despite concerns, many artists are embracing AI art positively. They utilize it as a tool for inspiration, ideation, and efficiency—not as a replacement for human creativity.


Architects, in particular, are finding AI generators useful for quickly visualizing design concepts. Images that once took days to produce can now be created in minutes. This allows for rapid iteration of ideas.


AI art can also push artists conceptually by exposing them to novel visuals outside their comfort zone. The technology acts as a springboard for the imagination.


However, producing truly polished, gallery-worthy AI art still requires human fine-tuning. An artist's unique style and perspective is critical. AI is a supplement—not a substitute—for human artistry.

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AI Art: The Future and Ethical Implications

The Colorado art competition was likely just the beginning of debates surrounding AI art. As technology improves, ethical dilemmas will continue arising.


Protocols may be needed to prevent plagiarism and ensure AI tools are used responsibly. Credit should be given to both the AI system and the artist guiding it. Appropriate categories for AI art could be introduced in competitions.


The future remains uncertain, but one thing is clear: AI is here to stay. These technologies hold amazing potential, but also disruption. Maintaining human creativity and ethics should remain the priority as society navigates this new frontier.

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About the Author

Dušan Cvetković is a professional architect from Serbia with international experience in the industry. Collaborated with numerous clients all around the world in the field of architecture design, 3D modeling and software education. He's been teaching Rhinoceros3D to thousands of architects through How to Rhino community and various social media channels.