by Dušan Cvetković
Dušan Cvetković
Published February 7, 2022

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have exploded in popularity recently, with sales reaching billions of dollars in 2021. But what are NFTs, and what do they mean for architects and designers? This post will break down the NFT phenomenon and its exciting implications for the architecture industry.

Understanding Blockchain Basics

To grasp NFT in Architecture, you first need to understand blockchain technology. Blockchain is a decentralized record of transactions distributed across computers globally. It enables direct transfers without a central authority like a bank.


NFT stands for non-fungible token. Unlike bitcoin which is fungible (interchangeable), each NFT token is unique. They represent ownership of a digital asset like art, music, videos, or even virtual land. When you buy an NFT, you're purchasing the rights to that unique token on the blockchain.

Blockchain Basics

The value comes from scarcity, ownership rights, or access the NFT provides. For instance, an NFT video clip sold for $6.6 million because it was the first ever tweet by Twitter's founder. As with physical collectibles, their worth is subjective based on demand.

New Revenue Streams in Metaverse Worlds

So how does this relate to architecture? Imagine being able to design virtual buildings and sell them as NFTs just like digital artworks. This is already happening in embryonic metaverse environments like Decentraland.


In 2021, a virtual Mars House NFT sold for $500k. As metaverses grow more advanced, virtual real estate and architecture will become increasingly lucrative. Tech giants like Facebook are investing billions into this space.


These metaverses can also enable new revenue streams for physical architecture. Buildings could have digital twins that produce value through NFT in architecture transactions.

Metaverse Worlds

NFT in Architecture for Digital Buildings

Architects can design one-of-a-kind virtual structures and sell them as NFTs to metaverse users. Limited edition landmark NFTs could fetch high prices from collectors. Building owners can also generate income from renting digital real estate linked to an NFT.

NFT in Architecture

Blurring Physical and Virtual Worlds

Even more intriguing is bridging physical and virtual ownership. Architects could receive royalties from a stadium's NFT ticket sales. Or developers could pay for design rights in cryptocurrency baked into smart contracts.


NFT in architecture thus presents an opportunity to reinvent how the design industry functions. They provide a transparent way to exchange and trace ownership. While still early days, conceptually a huge shift seems imminent.

Adopting an Open Mindset with NFT in Architecture

For architects and designers, the key is an open mindset. Be curious and forward-thinking about blockchain's potential. Experiment and participate in this emerging digital sphere.


The technology is evolving rapidly. But by engaging with it now, you'll understand it better when applications become more mainstream. And you may discover innovative ways to advance architecture itself into new frontiers.


NFT in architecture offers glimpses into possible decentralized futures. While details remain hazy, the foundations are being laid today. Keep your eyes and options open in this groundbreaking field. The rewards for your work and the world's built spaces stand to be profoundly transformed.

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About the Author

Dušan Cvetković is a professional architect from Serbia and official Authorized Rhino Trainer with international experience in the industry. Collaborated with numerous clients all around the world in the field of architecture design, 3D modeling and software education. He's been teaching Rhinoceros3D to thousands of architects through How to Rhino community and various social media channels.